Integrasi Hubungan Masyarakat Dan Kewirausahaan Pendidikan: Sebuah Integrative Literature Review

Intan Ulwi, Muhammad Busyro Karim AS, Ahmad Sanusi, Siti Asfiatul Mukaromah, Imron Rosadi, Riski Putriyana, Amirudin Amirudin, Dina Agnia

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Hubungan masyarakat dan kewirausahaan pendidikan selama ini berkembang sebagai dua bidang kajian yang relatif terpisah sehingga kontribusi hubungan masyarakat terhadap pengembangan kewirausahaan pendidikan belum memiliki kerangka konseptual yang utuh. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan peran strategis hubungan masyarakat masih lebih banyak dipahami sebagai fungsi komunikasi dibandingkan sebagai sumber daya yang mampu menciptakan nilai (value creation) bagi lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengintegrasikan kedua konsep tersebut melalui pendekatan Integrative Literature Review (ILR). Data penelitian diperoleh dari 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan Literature Review Matrix dan Thematic Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literatur didominasi oleh tema komunikasi strategis, reputasi lembaga, dan kepercayaan stakeholder, sedangkan kajian yang menghubungkan hubungan masyarakat dengan kewirausahaan pendidikan masih sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan sintesis literatur, penelitian ini menghasilkan model konseptual yang menjelaskan bahwa Hubungan Masyarakat membangun Kepercayaan Stakeholder, yang berkembang menjadi Reputasi Lembaga, menghasilkan Value Creation, serta menjadi fondasi bagi Kewirausahaan Pendidikan dalam meningkatkan Daya Saing Lembaga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan masyarakat perlu diposisikan sebagai sumber daya strategis yang tidak hanya berfungsi membangun komunikasi, tetapi juga menciptakan nilai dan memperkuat daya saing lembaga pendidikan. Temuan ini memberikan kerangka konseptual yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi penelitian empiris pada berbagai konteks lembaga pendidikan.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36269/tlm.v8i2.5430

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